نشریه کسب و کار در ورزش

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش ارائه مدل پارادایمی اخلاق فروش در کسب و کارهای ورزشی بود.
روش: روش تحقیق کیفی با رویکرد گرندد تئوری سیستماتیک (اشتراوس و کوربین، 1997) بود. مشارکت‌کنندگان شامل اساتید و متخصصین حوزه بازار ورزشی (5 نفر)، اخلاق (1 نفر)، صاحبان کسب‌وکارهای ورزشی (3نفر)، مشتریان محصولات ورزشی (3نفر) بودند. ابزار تحقیق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود.  اعتبارسنجی با استفاده از رویکرد همسوسازی انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این منظور چند نوع همسوسازی شامل استفاده چند منبع برای داده‌ها (وجود گروه‌های مختلف به  عنوان مشارکت کننده)، و چند بررسی‌کننده (دو نفر) برای تأیید یافته‌های نوظهور انجام شد. کلیه داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا  نسخه 2020 تحلیل و بررسی شد.
یافته‌ها: مدل نهایی تحقیق در 5 محور اصلی سازماندهی شد: 1- شرایط علّی (قوانین و سیاست‌ها، سیاسی،فرهنگی-اجتماعی، اقتصادی)، 2- زمینه (رفتارهای مشتری، تبلیغ و ترویج، ارزش محصول (قیمت و کیفیت)، تعامل ارتباط فروشنده با مشتری، باورها و ارزش های فروشنده)، 3- عوامل مداخله‌گر (رسانه ها، جور بازار و جو سازمانی)،  4- راهبردها (مدیریت و ساختار، قوانین و مقررات، نظارت، آموزش، اشاعه و ترویج) و 5- پیامدها (رضایت درونی فروشنده، برندسازی، پیامدهای مالی، پیامدهای مرتبط با فروشنده) می‌باشد.
اصالت و ابتکار مقاله: نتایج این تحقیق به مدیران و سیاست‌گذاران پیشنهاد می‌دهد تا استراتژی‌های پیشگیرانه و شفافیت مالی را توسعه دهند. همچنین بهره‌مندی از از یک سیستم نظارتی مبتنی بر فناوری که شفافیت عملکرد و شفافیت مالی را بهینه می‌کند، توصیه می‌شود. نتایج دیگر تحقیق بر راهبردهای مبتنی بر آموزش و اشاعه و ترویج تاکید دارد. در این خصوص لازم است نهادهای حاکمیتی با بهره‌مندی از ظرفیت رسانه های عمومی و فضای مجازی تدابیر لازم برای اشاعه و ترویج اخلاق فروش را اتخاذ نمایند. نهایتا پیشنهاد می‌شود در زمان اخذ مجوزهای کسب و کارهای ورزشی کارگاه‌ها و دوره‌های آموزشی با محوریت مسائل اخلاقی نیز پیش‌بینی و اجرا شود.

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