نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم و رزشی و تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: هدف از انجام این تحقیق شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رونق گردشگری استان گیلان بود. در سالهای اخیر گردشگری و بهویژه گردشگری ورزشی به یک منبع درآمد سرشار در بسیاری از کشورها تبدیل شده است. از اینرو، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رونق گردشگری ورزشی یک منطقه اولین گام جهت پیشرفت و توسعه گردشگری ورزشی به شمار میآید.
روش: روایی پرسشنامه توسط 12نفر از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. جامعۀ آماری متشکل از 3 گروه: 25 نفر کارشناسان میراث فرهنگی، 46 نفر کارشناسان ورزشی و 600 نفر گردشگران ورزشی بودند. نمونهها در جامعۀ اول شامل کارشناسان میراث فرهنگی و جامعۀ دوم شامل کارشناسان ورزشی بهصورت کل شمار انجام شد. نمونهها در جامعه سوم شامل گردشگران ورزشی 460 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. برای بررسی روایی محتوا از روش روایی صوری استفاده شد که نسخۀ اولیۀ پرسشنامه در اختیار جمعی از اساتید و خبرگان دانشگاهی قرار گرفت و روایی آن تأیید شد و پایایی آن در یک مطالعۀ اولیه با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ معادل 0/94 بددست آمد. جهت تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار Smart Pls استفاده شده است.
یافتهها: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد ورزشهای آبی در شهرهای ساحلی میتواند موجب رونق گردشگری ورزشی در این استان شود و استان گیلان را به قطب گردشگری ورزشی آبی تبدیل نماید که برای رسیدن به این هدف نیازمند به زیرساختهای ورزشی، رفاهی، حملونقل و نیز تبلیغات مناسب میباشد.
اصالت و ابتکار مقاله: مطالعات زیادی در مورد عوامل مؤثر بر گردشگری ورزشی در ایران انجام شده است. نتایج این تحقیقات نشان میدهد جاذبههای طبیعی استان گیلان اولویت توسعه گردشگری ورزشی در این منطقه است. همچنین، نتایج این مطالعه نشان میدهد توجه به ورزشهای آبی بهطور مؤثری گردشگری ورزشی را در استان گیلان ارتقا میبخشد.
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