نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازاریابی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: امروزه، بدست آوردن حق حمایت البسه تیمهای ورزشی و در عین حال حق حمایت مالی به ویژه برای باشگاههای فوتبال به صورت فزایندهای رقابتی شده است و ارزشهای زیادی را برای برندهای حامی به دنبال دارد. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش، مطالعه تاثیر حمایت البسه ورزشی، توسط شرکت نایکی از تیمهای فوتبال در مقایسه با حامی مالی، بر ارزش سهام آنها در بازار بورس اوراق بهادار و تاثیر حمایت مالی برندهای حامی البسه تیمهای فوتبال بر ارزش شرکتی آنها، با بررسی تغییرات ایجاد شده بر روی روند قیمتی این شرکتها در بازار بورس اوراق بهادار است.
روش: در این پژوهش، دادههای مورد استفاده از تاریخ صدور اطلاعیه سه تیم فوتبال حاضر در لیگ برتر جزیره (انگلیس) بوده که قبل از شروع مسابقات، شرکت حامی خود را معرفی کرده بودند و از طریق روش تحلیل تکنیکال بازار و سه اندیکاتور مختلف (آراسآی-مک دی- میانگین متحرک)، دادهها تحلیل شدهاند.
یافتهها: نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که برند نایکی حامی البسه تیمهای فوتبال عمدتأ با وجود فضای رقابتی شدید، در روند قیمتی ارزش سهام خود، صعود نسبتا قابل توجهی را شاهد بوده است. این تغییرات درست به هنگام رسمی شدن حمایت این شرکت هم برای نایکی و هم برای شرکت هایی که حمایت مالی را از این تیم هم بر عهده دارند نیز اتفاق افتاده است.
اصالت و ابتکار مقاله: به همین علت برندهای حامی تمایل به پرداخت هزینههایی در جهت در انحصار گرفتن بازار حمایت از البسه تیمهای فوتبال نیز دارند، تا از فضای رقابتی در بازار برنده خارج شوند. آنان با انتخاب و حمایت از تیمهای فوتبال قدرتمند و مطرح سعی بر قهرمان شدن در لیگها و مسابقات مختلف را داشته، تا بتوانند این صعود روند سهام را بیشتر تحت سلطه داشته باشند.
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