نشریه کسب و کار در ورزش

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسنده

دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی تأثیر تداعی برند بر ارزش ویژه برند تیم  فوتبال پرسپولیس تهران با نقش میانجی همذات‌پنداری هوادار-تیم بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه کمی، مقطعی و همبستگی بوده که به صورت میدانی انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل هواداران تیم  فوتبال پرسپولیس در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران بوده است. بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان، 391 نفر از هواداران تیم  فوتبال پرسپولیس تهران با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی در ورزشگاه آزادی تهران در داربی نود و هشتم به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه تداعی برند واشبورن و پلانک (1995)، پرسشنامه ارزش ویژه برند یو و دانته (2001) و پرسشنامه همذات‌پنداری میل و اشفورث (1992) جهت گردآوری داده‌های مرتبط با تحقیق استفاده شد. جهت بررسی روایی از روایی سازه و محتوا استفاده گردید و پایایی ابزار نیز با استفاده از الفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. پس از توزیع پرسشنامه‌ها، تعداد 391 پرسشنامه بصورت کامل و صحیح گردآوری گردید و جهت آزمون فرضیات تحقیق، آزمون مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از PLS به کار گرفته شد..
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که تداعی برند هم بر ارزش ویژه برند (39/0=β) و هم بر همذات‌پنداری هوادار-تیم (36/0=β) تأثیر معناداری داشته است (41/0=β). براساس نتایج، تأثیر همذات‌پنداری هوادار-تیم نیز بر ارزش ویژه برند تیم  فوتبال پرسپولیس تهران مثبت و معنادار گزارش گردید.  بر اساس آزمون سوبل نیز تداعی برند از طریق همذات‌پنداری هوادار-تیم دارای تأثیر غیرمستقیم، مثبت و معناداری بر ارزش ویژه برند تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس تهران بوده است. مقدار شاخص GOF نیز حاکی از برازش مطلوب مدل پژوهش بوده است.
اصالت و ابتکار مقاله: این مطالعه از معدود تحقیقاتی محسوب می‌شود که با ترکیب مفاهیم روانشناختی و بازاریابی به بررسی رابطه بین تداعی برند، همذات‌پنداری هوادار-تیم و ارزش ویژه برند به‌طور همزمان در قالب یک مدل جامع در حوزه ورزش ایران پرداخته است. 

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