نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز و تهران، تبریز و تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: این مطالعه با هدف بررسی سیستماتیک مطالعات در مورد چگونگی اثرپذیری جوامع میزبان از رویدادهای ورزشی بزرگ انجام شده و منجر به شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف ادبیات شناسایی خلأهای موجود در این زمینه و ارائه استراتژی‌ها و پیامدهای جدید برای محققان بعدی شده است.
روش: به‌منظور گردآوری اطلاعات،پایگاه داده‌های Web of Science ،Scopus ،Google Scholar و PubMed به‌طور کامل مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و برای اطمینان از صحت بررسی‌ها از روش کفایت جستجوی دستی در مهم‌ترین منابع و اسناد انجام شده است. درواقع، بررسی و استخراج داده‌ها بر اساس یک پروتکل از پیش تعیین شده و سپس اسناد و داده‌های انتخاب شده مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته‌اند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که تأثیرات رویدادهای ورزشی بزرگ بر جوامع میزبان را می‌توان در دو گروه اثرات مثبت و منفی دسته‌بندی کرد. با استناد به یافته‌ها، بیشتر مطالعات به بررسی موضوعاتی از جمله تأثیرات اقتصادی-اجتماعی، گردشگری، میراث، تصویر، رسانه‌ها، بهداشت، تأثیرات فرهنگی و زیست‌محیطی پرداخته‌اند. از موارد دیگر می‌توان به تأثیر مسائل روانی، فضایی، تجاری، داوطلبانه، مالی و تفریحی که به‌ندرت مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند، اشاره نمود.
اصالت و ابتکار مقاله: این مطالعه خلاصه‌ای کامل از مطالعات انجام شده در سه دهه گذشته را در اختیار سیاست‌گذاران و برنامه ریزان رویداد قرار می‌دهد، که یک منبع ارزشمند و معتبر برای درک فرایندهای تصمیم‌گیری مرتبط است. با مرور اسناد، نکاتی از اثرات برگزاری رویدادهای بزرگ روشن شد که قبلاً کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته بودند.
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